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Antoine Barnave
Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave (22 October 1761 – 29 November 1793) was a French politician, and, together with Honoré Mirabeau, one of the most influential orators of the early part of the French Revolution. He is most notable for correspondence with Marie Antoinette in an attempt to set up a constitutional monarchy and for being one of the founding members of the Feuillants.〔François Furet and Mona Ozouf, eds. ''A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution'' (1989), pp 186-96〕
==Early life==
He was born at Grenoble in Dauphiné, of a Protestant family. His father was an advocate at the ''Parlement'' of Grenoble, and his mother was an upper-class educated woman. Because they were a Protestant family, Antoine could not attend local schools, and his mother educated him herself. Barnave was prepared for a career in law, and at the age of twenty-two made himself known by a speech pronounced before the local ''Parlement'' on the division of political powers.
Dauphiné was one of the first of the provinces of France to be touched by revolutionary ideals. After being heavily influenced by the Day of the Tiles ((フランス語:Journée des Tuiles)) in Grenoble, Barnave became actively revolutionary. He explained his political position in a pamphlet entitled ''Esprit des édüs enregistrés militairement le 20 mai 1788''. He was immediately elected deputy, with his father, to the states of Dauphiné, and played a prominent role in their debates.
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